[Shakir 70:1] One demanding, demanded the chastisement which must befall
[Pooya/Ali Commentary 70:1]
Abu Ishaq Thalabi, in Tafsir al Kabir, while commenting on al Ma-arij has recorded from two authentic sources the tradition that on the day of Ghadir Khum the Holy Prophet summoned the people and said: "Ali is the mawla of whom I am mawla" (see commentary of Ma-idah: 67). The news quickly spread over all urban and rural areas. When Harith ibn Numan al-Fahri came to know of it he rode his she-camel and came to Madina to see the Holy Prophet. When he reached his destination he made the she-camel sit, alighted from it, approached the Holy Prophet and said:
The Holy Prophet said:
On hearing this Harith turned back and proceeded towards his she-camel saying:
He had not yet reached his she-camel when a stone came at him and struck him on his head, penetrated into his body and passed out through his anus leaving him dead. It was on this occasion that Allah revealed these verses of al Ma-arij.
This is a literal translation of the tradition recorded by Thalabi. Many eminent Muslim traditionists have copied this tradition from Thalabi, e.g., Shablanji in his book Nur al Absar on page 11; it is also mentioned in Sirat al Halabiyah, vol. 2, page 214; and Mustadrak, vol. 2, page 502.
Verse 32 of Anfal refers to the disbelievers who denied the Quran, and these verses refer to the hypocrite who refused to accept Ali as his mawla. On both occasions immediate punishment was brought upon them.
Dhil ma-arij means the lord of the ways (or means) of ascent. Allah has given the privilege to angels and men, as man is gifted with the ruh from Allah according to Hijr: 29, to reach "the nearness" of Allah by developing divine attributes.
Aqa Mahdi Puya says:
The disbelievers, as stated in the commentary of Anfal: 32, and a hypocrite as stated in these verses, demanded to experience torment from Allah, which on both occasions seized them. According to Quran punishment to the unjust, sooner or later, in some stage or other, in the course of the progress of the worldly material life to spiritual hereafter is inevitable, as stated in Waqi-ah and Haqqah.
[Shakir 70:2] The unbelievers-- there is none to avert it--
[Pooya/Ali Commentary 70:2] (see commentary for verse 1)
[Shakir 70:3] From Allah, the Lord of the ways of Ascent.
[Pooya/Ali Commentary 70:3] (see commentary for verse 1)
Verses of Ghadir ::
The Event of Ghadir Khumm in the Qur'an, Hadith, History ::
G H A D I R ::
I & L ::
More Books on Imam Ali [A] ::
IMAM ALI [A] :: Beware! By Allah the son of Abu Quhafah (Abu Bakr) dressed himself with it (the caliphate)...The flood water flows down from me and the bird cannot fly up to me. I put a curtain against the caliphate and kept myself detached from it...I adopted patience although there was pricking in the eye and suffocation (of mortification) in the throat. I watched the plundering of my inheritance till the first one went his way but handed over the Caliphate to Ibn al-Khattab after himself... [Will add a detailed Sermon link here, IA]